Testing and Treatment of Pakistani HIV

Pakistani HIV Testing and Treatment

HIV can only be confirmed through a blood test. Under Pakistan’s National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), government hospitals and HIV treatment facilities provide free testing.

While there is no known cure for HIV, antiretroviral (ARV) medications can help manage the infection and prevent it from developing into AIDS. In Pakistan, some medical facilities offer these medications free of charge.

Common HIV Myths and Facts

Many people in Pakistan avoid HIV testing due to misinformation and fear. It is important to know:

• HIV does NOT spread through sharing food, hugs, handshakes, mosquito bites, or public restrooms.

HIV can spread through:
✔ Deep kissing if wounds or bleeding gums are present
✔ Contaminated needles used for tattoos or piercings
✔ Unsterilized blades at barbershops

HIV Prevention in Pakistan

• Always use fresh blades at barbershops
• Ensure hospitals and clinics use sterilized medical equipment
• Wear protective gear during sexual activity
• Do not share injection or medication needles

Pakistani Marriage and HIV

• Getting an HIV test before marriage is a wise step, especially as arranged marriages are common in Pakistan.
• If both partners are HIV-positive, using protection is still necessary, as one partner may have a higher viral load, increasing the risk of developing AIDS more quickly.

Pregnancy and HIV

• A mother with HIV can reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to her baby by following proper medical treatment.
• Expecting mothers should get tested and follow their doctor’s advice to protect their child.

The Importance of Awareness

Social stigma and lack of knowledge cause many HIV cases in Pakistan to go undiagnosed. Many people suffer in silence due to fear of discrimination.

➜ Education is key to stopping HIV’s spread!

➜ If you or someone you know is at risk, get tested and seek medical help.

➜ With proper care, HIV is not a death sentence—it can be managed effectively.